Leaving a Job in Korea: Resignation, Dismissal, Final Pay & Visa Steps

Last verified: September 22, 2026 · resignation, dismissal notice, final settlement, employment certificates, National Pension refunds and post-employment procedures checked against current official sources.

Departure hall at Incheon International Airport Terminal 2
Departure hall at Incheon International Airport Terminal 2. Photo: AirportTerminalGuy / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.

Your final workday is not the day to close every Korean account and throw away the paperwork.

First identify how the employment is ending. A resignation, an employer dismissal and an E-9 workplace change use different rules. Then close the shared items: final wage, severance if eligible, employment records, housing, insurance, immigration status and access to the bank account or phone number where later payments may arrive.

I am resigning Put the intended final date in writing and check the contract and applicable termination rules.
The employer dismissed me Check dismissal notice or pay, the stated reason and the written dismissal document where that rule applies.
I am E-9 and changing employers Treat this as a workplace-change case first. The statutory application and permission clocks can be more urgent than the ordinary exit checklist.

1. If you resign, put the date in writing

Korean labor law does not give employees a simple mirror image of the employer's 30-day dismissal-notice rule. Article 26 of the Labor Standards Act controls dismissal by the employer.

For employment with no fixed period, Civil Act rules can affect when a termination notice becomes effective. Your contract or workplace rules may also contain a resignation procedure.

State your proposed final working date in writing and keep the employer's response.

A short record is enough:

“I am giving notice of resignation. My proposed final working day is October 31, 2026. Please confirm my final work schedule, return-of-property procedure and final-pay documents.”

Do not sign a document saying that you resigned voluntarily if that is not what actually happened.


2. If the employer dismisses you, check the 30-day rule

The Labor Standards Act generally requires an employer to give at least 30 days' advance notice of dismissal or pay at least 30 days of ordinary wage instead.

Statutory exceptions exist, including a worker who has been continuously employed for less than three months and other specified circumstances.

“You're fired tomorrow” and “the company will pay 30 days of ordinary wage instead” are different situations.

Keep the notice, payroll record and final payment documents.

3. Check the written reason and dismissal date

At a workplace where Labor Standards Act Article 27 applies, the employer must give the worker a written notice stating the reason for dismissal and the dismissal date.

Question What to check
When does the job end? The stated dismissal date
Why? The employer's stated reason for dismissal
Was advance notice given? 30 days, substitute ordinary wage, or a claimed statutory exception
Was it given in writing? The actual written or electronic dismissal notice

4. E-9 workers should settle the workplace-change route first

If you are on E-9 and intend to continue working in Korea, leaving one employer is tied to the Employment Permit System.

The current law generally gives an E-9 worker one month from the end of the employment contract to apply for a workplace change, followed by a separate period for obtaining permission for the new workplace, unless a statutory exception changes the calculation.

If you want to continue working in Korea on E-9

Save the termination record → confirm the workplace-change reason → apply within the legal deadline → keep EPS or employment-center proof → complete the new employment and immigration permission route.

5. Final wages and other money are generally settled within 14 days

When a worker retires, the Labor Standards Act generally requires the employer to pay wages, compensation and other money or valuables due within 14 days.

If special circumstances exist, the parties can agree to extend the payment date.

Severance has its own legal basis, but the ordinary severance system also uses a 14-day payment period.

Keep before leaving Why
Final employment contract Dates, wage, hours, workplace and deductions
Recent payslips Final wage and severance calculation
Bank deposit history Proof of what was actually paid
Work-time records Outstanding overtime, night or holiday pay
Termination or resignation document Why and when employment ended
Insurance / EPS records Departure insurance, workplace history and related claims where applicable

6. Ask for your employment certificate

Labor Standards Act Article 39 gives a worker, including a former worker, the right to request a certificate covering matters such as employment period, type of work, position and wages.

The employer should include only the matters the worker requests.

Request what you actually need:

Employment period · job type · position · wage information where relevant.

7. Employer housing needs its own exit record

If you live in company-provided accommodation, confirm the move-out date before the employment relationship ends.

Photograph the room and supplied items when you leave, return keys with a record where possible, and keep any document showing the final housing or utility deduction.


8. Do not close your bank account or Korean phone too early

A final wage, severance payment, E-9 Departure Guarantee Insurance amount, tax refund or National Pension payment may arrive after the last working day.

Keep a usable payment and authentication route until those items are settled.


9. Check National Pension before permanent departure

A foreign worker who paid into Korea's National Pension does not automatically receive a lump-sum refund simply because the job ended.

Current National Pension Service rules provide lump-sum refunds to qualifying foreigners when statutory conditions are met—for example, according to nationality reciprocity, a social-security agreement or specified residence-status rules.

Current NPS guidance specifically lists insured periods under E-8, E-9 and H-2 among the visa-based refund categories under the applicable conditions.

Leaving the job is not the same as qualifying for a pension refund.

Check nationality, visa category, insured period and departure situation on the current NPS foreigner-refund page before applying.

10. Health insurance and immigration status can change after the job ends

If you were insured through the workplace, the end of employment changes the basis on which National Health Insurance treats you.

If the job ending may affect your status of stay, workplace permission or permitted stay period, use HiKorea or the Immigration Contact Center at 1345.


11. Leave with one complete exit file

Employment ending: resignation notice or dismissal document, with the final work date.
Money: final payslip, final bank deposit, unpaid-wage calculation and severance record if eligible.
Career record: employment certificate and useful employer-issued documents.
E-9 records: EPS workplace-change, insurance and employment history where applicable.
Housing: move-out record, photos, keys and final deductions.
Insurance: check National Health Insurance and employment-linked coverage changes.
Pension: confirm whether a National Pension lump-sum refund applies before permanent departure.
Bank / phone: keep access until outstanding wages, severance, insurance and refunds reach a confirmed account.
Immigration: complete any workplace, address, status or departure procedure required for your visa.

Related Video: Migrant Workers, Employment Conditions & Workplace Changes

This Arirang News discussion is conducted in English. It covers Korea's Employment Permit System, employment contracts, wages, working conditions and the limits migrant workers can face when changing workplaces.

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